Exclusive to the Westside Observer
Carol Kocivar On Education
By Carol Kocivar ©
Happy Birthday San Francisco PTA
Take a deep breath. Make a wish.
And together, let’s try to blow out all the candles.
In case you are counting, that would be 100 candles because this month the San Francisco Parent Teacher Association is 100 years old!
You may not immediately tie progressive San Francisco to what has become a venerable name throughout the world: PTA
But it is that same spirit of innovation, advocacy and hope that our City is known for that created the PTA and continues to drive the PTA.
A little history….
In 1897, the California Home and School Child Study Association was organized in San Francisco. Around the same time, Phoebe Apperson Hearst of San Francisco helped fund a school to train kindergarten teachers and started the first free kindergarten in the United States. * Also in 1897, she co-founded, with Alice McLellan Birney, the National Congress of Mothers, a forerunner of the National Council of Parents and Teachers.
Think back on history. They created this association and a national movement at a time when women did not have the vote, at a time when women were not at the forefront of political advocacy.
• The United States was feeling the impact of the Industrial Revolution.
• Few children’s educations went beyond the 5th grade.
• Children (most often immigrant children) worked in industrial jobs, factories, often doing dangerous work.
• Children had little recreation.
• Millions of children died of childhood diseases.
• What many of us take for granted today was created through consistent hard work, sometimes after years of perseverance, of the Parent Teacher Association:
• Kindergarten classes
• Child labor laws
• A public health service
• Hot lunch programs
• A juvenile justice system
• Mandatory immunization
PTA’s founders Phoebe Apperson Hearst and Alice McLellan Birney, and the founder of Georgia’s Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers, Selena Sloan Butler, understood the power of individual action, worked beyond the accepted barriers of their day, and took action to change the world.
In 1897, Mrs. Birney appealed “to all mankind and to all womankind, regardless of race, color, or condition, to recognize that the republic’s greatest work is to save the children.
The republic’s greatest work is to save the children.
The San Francisco PTA has played a role, big and small, is this great effort.
From making sure there are safety cross walks in front of all our schools to advocating for arts education and healthy school food, from supporting grass roots campaigns to fund our schools, to volunteering in our classrooms, parents and teachers in San Francisco have been at the forefront of a community dedicated to improving the lives of children.
Happy Birthday San Francisco PTA. And may you have many more.
***********************
For more information about the history of the PTA go to:
http://www.capta.org/sections/basics/purposes.cfm
*For more history on the work of Phoebe Hearst, go to:
http://www.californiamuseum.org/exhibits/halloffame/inductee/hearst-family
February 2012
Funding, A Complete Curriculum, And Health And Safety Are Top Concerns
Adequate funding for education is the most important policy issue that parents and families want the state to address, according to a recent survey conducted by the California State PTA.
The survey showed that 98.6 percent of respondents think adequate state funding is important or extremely important.
The survey measured the importance PTA volunteers place on 33 different legislative and policy issues related to PTA's major focus areas: education, health, safety and parent involvement.
Nine out of every 10 say adequate funding is extremely important. That was by far the highest response for any single issue in our survey.
On behalf of its more than 900,000 members statewide, California State PTA is calling for a united effort to qualify and pass a ballot measure in November 2012 to begin restoring funding for education programs that have been cut.
Last year PTA also joined as a plaintiff in a historic lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the state's school finance system, and PTA has been active in opposing legislative proposals to make deeper cuts to education funding.
Education, Health, Safety and Parent Involvement
The survey showed parents and families place the highest education priority on ensuring that every student has access to a complete curriculum that includes the arts, STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) as well as on smaller class sizes, strengthening teacher and administrator effectiveness, and reducing the dropout rate.
Reforms such as common core standards and more choices for parents such as charter schools – while generating interest – were not seen as nearly as critical.
Preventing bullying and cyber-bullying rated extremely highly in the survey, with 95.2 percent saying it is important or extremely important.
In terms of children's health, 94.2 percent rated physical activity and physical education as the most important issue, followed by nutrition and healthy school meals, and preventing alcohol, tobacco and drug use.
Parent and family engagement has been a longstanding focus of the PTA. In this year's survey, parents rated the importance of several specific issues related to parent involvement, noting a particular need for greater involvement at the middle school and high school levels.
The impact of budget cuts
PTA members throughout the state also highlighted the severe impact of budget cuts on their schools. Of those surveyed, 96 percent said that in the past few years state budget cuts have forced their local schools to cut or eliminate programs and services to students.
Hardest hit have been programs and services that provide students with extra support or that help all students receive a well-rounded educational experience.
Summer school topped the list with 33 percent saying it has been eliminated, and another 28 percent saying it has been cut significantly.
Arts education programs have also suffered dramatically, with 22.6 percent reporting they have been eliminated and another 42.7 percent saying they have been cut significantly.
Other programs and services deeply affected by budget cuts include buses and transportation; instructional aides; physical activity and sports programs; Gifted and Talented Education; enrichment programs, such as field trips and assemblies; libraries, librarians and media centers; school nurses and student health centers.
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
December 2011
Thank you for all you do…..
I remember the day I wrote my first "thank you" note to a teacher. My daughter was just completing kindergarten. I wanted her teacher, Mrs. McKay, to know my daughter looked forward to going to school almost every day and came home after school to excitedly show me her drawings.
So I wrote a short note thanking her for making my daughter's first year of school such a success.
I loved saying thank you to someone who made such an impact on my daughter's life. And Mrs. McKay made a point of stopping me at school to let me know how much she appreciated the note.
A lesson learned about the importance of "Thank you".
Ever since then, I tried to let my children's teachers know how much I appreciated their work.
You may well ask: "Why am I saying this? It is not teacher appreciation week."
Here is why:
We are living at a time when our teachers—now more than ever—need a note of thanks.
Every year teachers—good teachers—get pink slips and don't know if they will have a job.
We are living in a world where teachers have many more students in their class and less support to help them.
Like that old children's song about "no more pencils and no more books," our teachers are living in a classroom world of "no more" lots of things.
And while they are helping our children learn to read and comforting a struggling child, the political "noise" somehow blames our teachers for the havoc caused by massive budget cuts to education.
Our teachers have furlough days and less support to improve their practice. Yet they are held accountable as if they live in Lake Woebegone during this Great recession.
I don't want to live in a world of "us" versus "them"
I want to live in a world of "us"—A world where "we" can work together.
And let me follow up on my story:
Years later ... and I mean lots of years later ...after my daughter was through high school and even through college, I ran into Mrs. McKay. We looked at each other.
And then she asked, "How's Deane?"
After hundreds and hundreds of students, she looked at me and remembered my daughter's name.
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
November 2011
PTA Revolution?
It's just a hunch but I bet when you hear the words "Parent Teacher Association" you don't think of a parent coup or parent revolution.
You might think of the dad helping teachers move books and materials into a new classroom or organizing the school fitness fair.
You might hear about a mom speaking at a school board meeting.
But revolution? Nah.
Well, let me share an insight.
PTA volunteers have been on the front lines for years.
From helping in the classroom to campaigning for a parcel tax or a school bond, PTA members gain the knowledge of how schools work—or don't work—and the leadership skills to make a difference.
And then an amazing thing happens....
PTAs take ordinary people from where they are to where they dream they can be. Making a difference for children. And for our communities
This does not happen by chance.
PTA invests in its members.
Our PTA University trains regional leaders throughout California on how to run their 501(c) (3) not for profit. A legislative conference teaches advocacy skills. A new School Smarts Parent Academy teaches parents how to support their children and their schools. The annual PTA convention provides workshops in leadership, communication, health, and parent engagement for thousands of volunteers. Local council and district PTAs hold training events that provide thousands more with important skills.
It starts out as a parent wanting the best for a child. Then throughout California, it morphs into community organizing, alliance building, and public engagement for public education
From the historic creation of kindergarten nearly a century ago to sponsoring legislation to support arts in the schools, PTA members identify a need and work for change.
They track bills in the legislature and speak up at the state capitol on major policy initiatives.
PTA is a plaintiff in an historic lawsuit to require the legislature to establish a new system of school funding that meets the needs of all students.
It supports healthy foods in our schools, not just through legislation but also through monitoring the salad bar and the vending machine.
It sponsors legislation to protect children from bullying, and partners with community organizations to create toolkits for parents and teachers to use at home and in school.
PTA partners with other organizations that share our commitment to children in order to make our voices even stronger.
It provides resources and training for parents new to the US school system so that they can understand how their schools work and how to help their children succeed.
PTA is the largest and most consistent voice for adequate school funding. The parent who sells gift wrap to pay for school supplies learns pretty quickly the system is broken, and that the best fundraiser of all is a line item in the state budget.
With a more than 100 -year track record, PTA is not a one trick pony or the reform du jour. It builds community-- school by school. We've been carrying on a different sort of revolution for decades: bringing people together to speak with one voice on behalf of all of our children.
The California State PTA has nearly 1 million members throughout the state working on behalf of public schools, children and families. The PTA is the nation's largest and highest profile volunteer association working to improve the education, health and welfare of all children and youth. Find out more at www.capta.org.
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
October 2011
Exercise for the Brain
I can still remember the day I went to visit my daughter's first grade classroom.
I saw an empty desk just outside the open classroom door.
Hmmm. I wonder which child has that spot?
This was about the same time my daughter had gleefully announced to the whole class that her mommy had just turned 14.
40 ... 14.. Close enough. I like that new math. It was going to come in handy one day.
When I entered the class, I saw my daughter standing ...happily talking with some other children.
But... I couldn't find her desk.
You guessed it. That was her desk outside the room!
Time for a quick conference.
What was going on?
It turns out my daughter was active..very active
Her teacher had figured out that if she let her sit by the open door, just outside the room, my daughter could let off a little steam by walking over to the desk to get her work done and then come back into the room.
I was reminded of this as I spoke recently with Dr. John Ratey, a Harvard professor, who has done some fascinating research on the relationship between exercise and academic achievement.
This is fascinating not only because it helps parents and teachers understand how children learn but because of its implications for how we can improve our schools.
According to Dr. Ratey, exercise is the best way to optimize brain function.
"What we know from our work in neuroscience is that exercise is a very potent energizer of the brain. It stimulates much of the brain function and stimulates brain growth."
And that — he says—translates into better academic performance, fewer suspensions, and fewer absences.
Does anyone hear some themes that might have an impact on the achievement gap?
According to Dr. Ratey, exercise affects the brain systems and makes the attention system better, the memory system better. It improves motivation and decreases impulsivity, thus decreasing discipline problems.
"It helps better than anything else we know to boost the development of brand new nerve cells every day."
"We have to change the culture of our schools that says the best way to learn is to drill drill drill."
Suggestions for schools from Dr. Ratey:
• Implement 20 minutes of vigorous activity every morning for all students.
• Create brain breaks during the day. For example, give students four to five minutes of exercise by their desks to get their heart rates up and make their brains work harder. (Dance, calisthenics, etc.)
"The big currency we are dealing with is not money but time."
Want more information about exercise, academic performance and healthy lifestyle?
Here are some resources:
PTA Healthy lifestyles pta.org/healthy_lifestyles.asp
Let's Move www.letsmove.gov/
Shape Up SF sfgov3.org/index.aspx?page=1007
John Ratey Spark sparkinglife.org/
September 2011
PTA MOM—Now more than ever….
By Carol Kocivar ©2011
When my son was a junior in high school, he put a song on my computer that reminds me why I am a PTA volunteer.
Whether it is writing an agenda for a meeting, or calling PTA parents, or just clearing emails, it always makes more sense listening to Eric Clapton singing "If I Could Change the World."
It was my son's subtle way of telling mom, "I understand what you are doing."
This school year, now more than ever, our children need PTA to change their world.
Improving the lives of children has a new urgency. Pundits are now saying that this may be the first generation of children in America to grow up less healthy and less educated than their parents.
Stop right there.
Less healthy and less educated?
We need to write the new script: And it is NOT Waiting for Superman. It is The Power of PTA.
This Great Recession makes the work of PTA in our schools and our communities even more valuable. If there was ever a time for us to speak loudly and clearly for the rights of children, it is now.
Imagine, just imagine, the power of almost one million PTA parents and teachers working to improve the lives of children.
We want our children to be healthy, to live in a safe community, to attend quality schools. We want our children to have the skills they need to support themselves and their families. We want our children to be responsible citizens in a democratic society.
These are the dreams we have for every child. This is not something we leave to chance, or leave for someone else to do. We know as PTA that every day we can improve the lives of children.
We need to remind our elected officials, whether on the school board or the city council or in the California legislature, that meeting the needs of children is the responsibility of all of us. That means investing in children.
Investing in children is not an issue of Republicans versus Democrats. It is not an issue of left versus right. It is an issue of right versus wrong.
As we begin a new school year, the planning you do today will pay off in dividends for our children. As Diana Scharf Hunt once said, "Goals are Dreams with Deadlines."
So take a few moments to dream. Imagine.
What can I do each day to improve the lives of children?
How can I change their world?
For resources and ideas on how YOU can be involved, visit the California State PTA web site at www.capta.org Want to contact the district PTA in San Francisco, just email: 2nddist@ sfpta.org
Don't have much time but want to support the cause? You can join the Golden State PTA on line: http://www.capta.org/sections/membership/join-support.cfm
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
July-August 2011
A Pro
By Carol Kocivar ©2011
Every once in a while I decide I am going to be more efficient. I am going to learn a new skill or learn how to work with people. I am going to learn a new language. And I am going to get organized. Unfortunately, I usually decide to do ALL of these things at once.
You would think I would learn.
Well, I guess I have. I have learned the 7 habits of highly effective multi-taskers.
1. Program a shuffle on your IPhone that includes multiple learning opportunities.
Now this is really fun.
Just last week on a two-hour drive to Sacramento, I hit the jackpot. Not only did I hear Tina Turner remind me that I am the BEST, Better than All the rest, but through the magic of shuffle, this was followed by a five minute podcast in Japanese helping me find the ladies room on the second floor of a department store. And then Ricky Martin sang to me in Spanish. Could I ask for more?
2. Create a new calendar that works on your phone and your laptop and the computer at work.
This is really a good thing to do when you are traveling. Before you do this, make sure you download all of your meetings onto your phone. Be really efficient. Eliminate all paper, including your airplane ticket and your hotel reservation. Store it in the cloud. Now update your calendar so everything works soooo smoothly. The multi-tasking involved here is hitting your phone, your laptop, and your head all at the same time.
3. Download one of those simple checklist apps so that you know the best ways to get anything done.
I just did this and discovered a world of possibilities. There is the checklist to make sure I know what to buy at the grocery store. And while I am at it, I can select wardrobe basics. But who knew I could also organize a wedding and work on getting out of debt at the same time.
4. Clean your office.
5. Clean your office.
6. Clean your office.
7. Clean your office.
This is the best opportunity of all, especially if this is your home office.
It can involve washing dishes, shredding highly confidential notes, and finally discovering where you left your stash of secret passwords—all at the same time.
(Are these the old secret passwords or the new secret passwords?)
The most exciting part of steps 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 is that after you have carefully labeled all your binders and even made notes to yourself in a computer folder, someone calls you and asks for that one sheet of paper you just filed.
And you put it……..?
Never mind. I think it is time to cut the grass and find my car keys.
Carol Kocivar feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
June 2011
Cut$ Hurt Kids:
Coming to a School Near YOU!
By Carol Kocivar © 2011
If a picture is worth a thousand words, take a look at the picture below:
It is a picture of spending on California's schools.
See those lines that just go down and down and down? It shows how California's per student spending lags the rest of the nation. If the descent was a ski slope, it would be marked with triple black diamonds. Down, straight down.
Looks bad, huh?
Well, to steal from one of my favorite songs, BBBbaby—You ain't seen nothin yet!
The failure of the legislature to put a measure on the ballot to let the people decide if they want to support education and children's services, has school districts scrambling with what they thought was only a doomsday scenario. It is here today.
Unless the Legislature acts quickly, the Governor has said he will present an all-cuts budget in mid-May. This would mean an additional $4 billion to $5 billion reduction to K-12 education and even more drastic cuts to children's services.
Take Note:
That is in addition to the already $18 billion in cuts our schools have suffered in the last several years. (Take a look at that picture one more time.)
Schools have many budget choices—None of them good:
Shorten the school year
Close school libraries
Crowd more students into each classroom
Lose our counselors, classroom aides, reading specialists and more
Reduce summer school
Reduce transportation
Close schools
End of music, art and drama in our schools
Now, more than ever, your voice is needed to speak up and let our elected officials know that CUT$ HURT KIDS!
Don't just get mad. Get Active.
Join the PTA campaign to support the children of California.
Sign Up for PTA Legislative Alerts. Urge 5 friends to sign up too. http://www.capta.org/sections/advocacy/legislative-alerts.cfm
Make a video, using your phone or camera, about the impacts of the cuts on the children in your school and community and upload it to Facebook.
Wednesday, May 11: Celebrate California Day of the Teacher by letting your child's teachers know you appreciate them and take a moment to send an e-mail or call your elected representatives to tell them you value education.
Friday, May 13: Participate in one of the rallies being held around the state by members of the Education Coalition.
Remember: Cut$ Hurt Kids: Coming to a School Near YOU!
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
May 2011
Thank a Teacher
I am a little confused.
Let me take that back. I am a lot confused.
In January, I watched the State of the Union message on television. The only part of the speech that everyone agreed on was a statement thanking teachers. Red and Blue and everyone in between, they all stood up and applauded.
And now, just a few months later, I see the way we really thank our teachers.
On March 15, we fired about 20,000 teachers in California. These are the folks who work over the weekend on lesson plans and who correct homework late into the night.
And before we fired them, we decided to have furlough days—a euphemism for cutting their pay and cutting instruction.
And after we cut their salaries, we increased class size. Talk about doing more with less.
And we make sure they have old textbooks.
And here in the technology capital of the world, many teachers can't connect to the internet.
And we have our schools and our teachers measured by an accounting system that will result in almost every school being labeled "failing."
As my mom, a 92 year-old retired public school teacher, would sometimes say, "Thanks a lot!"
We do this at the same time we wring our hands over the global competitiveness of the American economy.
We cut art and music from our schools in spite of research telling us that this is exactly the wrong thing to do.
We do this at the same time we spend almost three times more to keep someone in prison than to keep a child in school. Thanks a lot!
Teacher appreciation week is coming up.
Thank your teacher by advocating for funding for our schools and our children. Tell all of the teachers you know 'We really do care'. For ideas on how to celebrate teacher appreciation week, go to: http://pta.org/TAW_Activity_Ideas.pdf
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
April 2011
X + Y = Success????
By Carol Kocivar © 2011
We learn lots of lessons when our children are in middle school.
• There is the amnesia lesson: Your child no longer recognizes you in public places.
• There is the 'stylin' lesson: Nothing you wear is ok with your 13 year old. Nothing.
• There is the 'who is right' lesson: Clue—it is never mom.
• Then there is the math lesson: Should your child really take algebra in the 8th grade?
When my kids were attending Herbert Hoover Middle School in San Francisco, they had a really great math teacher—Shirley Huizenga. And as they moved from 7th to 8th grade, we had the math discussion.
Both kids were doing fine in math. No problems. But should they take 8th grade math or go for algebra?
Mrs. Huizenga was not one to push for algebra just for the sake of getting a head start on high school math. No, she carefully assessed each student's math facts and skills and made a recommendation. There is no rush. Let's make sure they have everything down. They can take it in 9th grade.
So my kids did not hop on the algebra train early. And I am here to tell you they did just fine in high school and college math.
So it is with more than just a little bit of personal experience that I have watched the push for all kids to take algebra in middle school — the great gate keeper to their future.
Is the equation 3(2x − 4) = −18 equivalent to 6x−12 =−18?
(I just threw that in to see if you are paying attention.)
A recent report from EdSource on the subject finds that "California's Push for Algebra I in 8th Grade Has Had Mixed Results"
According to the study, "since 2003, California schools have increased by 80% the number of students taking Algebra I in 8th grade. That change has been most dramatic among low-income, African-American and Latino students, many of whom did not previously have access to the course in the middle grades."
And how did they do? The findings:
• "While the state's push to put students into Algebra I in 8th grade has opened up opportunities for many, it has also had some negative consequences."
• "For the state's most prepared math students (as measured by their 7th grade CST scores), placement into Algebra I in grade 8 appears to have served them well, with these students generally (but not always) scoring proficient or higher on the Algebra I CST"
• "Placing all 8th graders into Algebra I, regardless of their preparation, sets up many students to fail."
I told you Mrs.Huzenga was a great teacher.
Read the report for more insight. Go to http://www.edsource.org/ and look for Improving Middle School Math Performance.
And remember: The sum of two binomials is 5x2 −6x. If one of the binomials is 3x2 −2x, what is the other binomial?
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
March 2011
Grim Cubed
By Carol Kocivar©2011
As more grim budget news makes its way into parent meetings and school sites, the reality of what is happening to our schools and our children is finally hitting home.
The casualties: Our children and the future of California
• A shorter school year
• Less instruction for students
• Larger classes
• Fewer counselors
• Fewer librarians
• Cuts in arts and music programs
• Teacher and staff support lay-offs
The budget is presented in numbers—large numbers with lots of zeros.
Education in California has suffered staggering cuts--$18 billion dollars from schools in the last three years.
Another $2 billion in deferrals of funding.
AND-This is then topped by the loss of one time federal money!
18,000,000,000
2,000,000,000
I try to picture this. A google search came up with a visual:
"If a billion kids made a human tower, they would stand up past the moon."
If 2/3rds of those children were traveling at the speed of light and one-third were coming at them from the other direction, how cold would it be in Alaska?
No No No. That is another math problem I am not going to tackle right now.
But if a million parents lined up end to end from here to Sacramento, there would be no doubt—regardless of political affiliation—of the real crisis facing our schools and our children.
It is little wonder that a survey of PTA leaders throughout the state identified school funding as the most urgent issue facing our schools
Parents overwhelmingly support the need to advocate for school funding, according to a survey recently released by the California State PTA, which represents nearly 1 million members. (Ahhh. More zeroes.)
Conducted in the fall of 2010, the survey of PTA leaders rated adequate school funding as the highest priority: 97.5 percent said they are interested or extremely interested in PTA continuing to advocate for it.
Respondents were asked to rate the importance of more than 20 policy and legislative issues in education, children's health and safety.
Other major concerns
Complete curriculum that includes arts
In addition to funding, parents also reacted to what they see as a narrowing of the curriculum--with 90.6 percent indicating they are interested or extremely interested in advocating for a more complete curriculum that includes arts education.
Small class size
Eighty-nine percent indicated they are interested or extremely interested in advocating for class-size reduction, especially as school districts have been forced to drastically increase class sizes due to budget cuts.
Highly qualified staff
Other issues of utmost importance to parents included recruiting and retaining qualified teachers and administrators (88 percent are interested or extremely interested), and supporting teacher effectiveness (91 percent are interested or extremely interested).
Budgets reflect our values.
Speak out for the health and education of our children.
Stay tuned as we enter into budget discussions and decide on ballot measures that will decide quite literally the future of California.
You can get more information on the budget and children's issues at:
California State PTA: www.capta.org
EdSource: www.edsource.org
California Budget Project: www.cbp.org
Feedback: kocivar@westsideobserver.com
February 2011
Previous Carol Kocivar Columns December 2008-December 2010